Along with the Edinburgh & Stirling castles, we had the pleasure of visiting the following sites:
- National Gallery of Scotland
- The Scott Monument
- St. Giles Cathedral
- Mary King's Close
- The National Wallace Monument in Stirling
During our first full day of site seeing in Edinburgh, we toured the Edinburgh Castle and Mary King's Close. Both tours were well worth the time and money spent. You may be asking, what is Mary King's Close? Well, Mary King was the daughter of a property owner in 17th century Edinburgh. Mary King lived in a "close" and therefore the tour is designed to depict the living conditions and lifestyles of people in Edinburgh at that time. The point that really hit home was that growing up, we learned about the quick spread of diseases and plagues such as the bubonic plague and the devastating impact it had on entire cities and countries. The tour of Mary King's Close really illustrated how this truly was a reality people faced throughout history. Before taking this tour, I really didn't comprehend how diseases could spread so quickly, kill so many or even what a "close" was and how these things were all related. After visiting Edinburgh and taking this tour, I came to understand that a "close" was simply a small alleyway between buildings and people were crammed into these dwellings literally stacked on top of each other with levels that may be many stories high and also have rooms underground as well.
In medieval times, as many as 18 people may live in a single room the size of an average personal office today. Some families even kept their livestock in an underground room for fear of losing them. For a majority of households, the toilet was a small wooden bucket that sat in a corner of the room and could only be dumped twice a day usually by the youngest child living in the household. You may be asking where all this "dumping" took place? Well, a signal was given twice a day and the child would take the bucket to the front of the dwelling and simply throw it into the alleyway (i.e close). For buildings that may be as high as 7 stories up, you would not want to be anywhere near the close during dump time! Given the living conditions, the lack of sanitation and the proliferation of the mice (and flea) population, it's not very hard to understand how epidemics could spread quickly and wipe out entire families and cities.
Ok - I've saved the best for last - The Castles!!!
Edinburgh Castle is truly a fortress dominating the center of Edinburgh. There is so much history surrounding this castle that I could write several posts about it but I will let you do the research! Not only is the castle a significant part of Scottish history but it continues to be used today for military purposes and to also memorialize Scottish soldiers (past and present) who have died in battle. Some of the highlights of our tour included a visit to the following:
Scottish National War Memorial and seeing the Scottish Crown Jewels (No pictures allowed inside!)
A tour of the cells for prisoners of war (which included some Americans)
A visit to St. Margaret's Chapel (oldest building in the castle) and finally observance of the One O'Clock gun!
While touring the castle, we actually met some fellow Aggies and had a brief catch up session as we hung out by Mons Meg which is a 15th century siege cannon! This is one firearm that won't be in John's arsenal although I think he would gladly take it home and try it out if he could!
We also had the opportunity to taste some Scottish whiskey during the tour. One small sip burns all the way down and truly heats the body from the inside out! Now I have a better understanding of how they stayed warm!
Stirling Castle
The castle also offered small gardens and places where you could just sit and admire the views! It had a much different feel and a nice contrast from Edinburgh Castle. Again, there is tons of history surrounding this castle but I'm sure by this point, you probably don't want me to elaborate!!
The name is "Rekorderlig" and John is fully aware of the attraction. He even had a bit as well! If you haven't guessed, Rekorderlig is a cider and it is WONDERFUL! We had Rekorderlig (Strawberry-Lime Flavor) every time it was available. My mouth just waters as I think about it! Once we return to the states, I will begin a massive search to find this wonderful and very refreshing cider!
Finally, I will finish this post by wishing my loving husband a Happy Anniversary! As of July 1st, we have been married 13 years! We finished our trip to Scotland with an anniversary dinner at Vittoria's Italian Restaurant. It was a very nice dinner and a sweet conclusion to a very memorable trip as well as a celebration for a wonderful 13 years of marriage!

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